Ex parte MILLER - Page 8




          Appeal No. 98-1532                                                          
          Application No. 08/438,533                                                  


          of the references would have resulted in structure that solves              
          this problem.  In this regard, the upper surface of the                     
          shields of both Leite and Block are flush with the surface of               
          the ground, and therefore are incapable of protecting a                     
          sprinkler head that is above the ground.                                    
               With this as prelude, we direct attention to the                       
          requirement in claim 1 that the cover comprise “a single                    
          molded piece” that has a dome shaped upper surface and a flat               
          bottom surface.  The Leite device is a circular disk                        
          comprising a single piece which has a flat upper surface and a              
          flat bottom surface.  Block is of multiple piece construction,              
          and has a dome shaped upper surface and a dome shaped bottom                
          surface.  From our perspective, even if there existed proper                
          suggestion to combine these references, the result would not                
          be a single molded piece device, as required by the claim but,              
          at best, the dome of Block installed upon the flat disk of                  
          Leite, and the rejection fails at this point.  And, continuing              
          on this theme, since both references teach providing a central              
          aperture of such diameter as to grip (Leite) or engage (Block)              
          the sprinkler, the combined teachings would not have motivated              
          one of ordinary skill in the art to make the aperture large                 
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