Ex parte NAYAK - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-1798                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/596,538                                                  


          claimed invention, we ascertain whether there is any                        
          suggestion or motivation in the prior art to make the                       
          selection made by the appellant.  That is, something in the                 
          prior art as a whole must suggest the desirability, and thus                
          the obviousness, of making the modification.  See In re                     
          Beattie, 974 F.2d 1309, 1312, 24 USPQ2d 1040, 1042 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992); Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH v. American Hoist and                 
          Derrick Co., 730 F.2d 1452, 1462, 221 USPQ 481, 488 (Fed. Cir.              
          1984).                                                                      


               With this as background, we analyze the prior art applied              
          by the examiner in the rejection of the claims on appeal.                   


               Ohkubo discloses a tape drive apparatus 100 for driving a              
          drive roller 9 in a data cartridge 5 that advances tape 11 in               
          the tape cartridge.  As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the tape                  
          drive apparatus 100 includes a movable base member 24 arranged              
          to pivot about shaft 36 in a direction generally opposite to a              
          direction of insertion of the data cartridge 5 in the tape                  
          drive apparatus 100; a motor 23 mounted to the movable base                 







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