Ex parte KEELER - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-1971                                                          
          Application 08/575,125                                                      


          in the manner set forth in the Garelick patent.  Like                       
          appellant, we consider that the absence of any connecting rod               
          structure between the wheels of Garelick’s apparatus is                     
          essential in order for the dolly of Garelick to be properly                 
          positioned around the snowmobile therein and to function in                 
          the manner envisioned by the patentee.  Simply stated, we see               
          nothing in the disclosure of Garelick and Moisan which would                
          have fairly led a worker of ordinary skill in the art to the                
          particular modifications of Garelick urged by the examiner.                 


          As is well settled, a rejection based on §103 must rest                     
          on a factual basis, with the facts being interpreted without                
          hindsight reconstruction of the invention from the prior art.               
          In making this evaluation, the examiner has the initial duty                
          of supplying the factual basis for the rejection he advances.               
          He may not, because he doubts that the invention is                         
          patentable, resort to speculation, unfounded assumptions or                 
          hindsight reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual              
          basis.  See In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173,                
          178 (CCPA 1967), cert denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                         



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