Ex parte MORRIS - Page 7




          Appeal No. 98-2109                                                          
          Application No. 08/500,315                                                  


          id. ), or a manner or method of using the claimed machine                   
          "which is not germane to the issue of patentability of the                  
          machine itself" (Casey, id.).  Rather, the limitation is in                 
          the nature of a structural limitation, in that it effectively               
          requires a cutting element which is capable of emitting a                   
          liquid-jet stream when in the idle position; otherwise, there               
          would be no stream for the disk to deflect.  Driver does not                
          disclose a cutting element which can operate in such a manner,              
          and therefore does not anticipate                                           
          claim 1.  We note in this regard that "[t]here is nothing                   
          intrinsically wrong in defining something by what is does                   
          rather than by what it is."  In re Echerd, 471, F.2d 632, 635,              
          176 USPQ 321, 322 (CCPA 1973).                                              
               Accordingly, the rejection of claim 1, and therefore of                
          claims 2, 3, 5 and 9 to 11 dependent thereon, will not be                   
          sustained.                                                                  
          Conclusion                                                                  
               The examiner’s decision to reject claims 1 to 3, 5 and 9               
          to 11 is reversed.                                                          




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