Ex parte MCCRANE - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-2149                                         Page 5           
          Application No. 08/651,991                                                  


          cushioning pad wherein the hook ends are randomly oriented are              
          known, but that such fastening devices are not strong enough to             
          securely hold the wear caps in place when subjected to certain              
          forces (see, generally, pages 2 and 3).  In order to overcome               
          the deficiencies of the prior art:                                          
               A replaceable wear cap is provided together with a                     
               fastening structure which is releasably carried                        
               between the inner surface of the wear cap and the                      
               outer surface of the cushioning pad.  The fastening                    
               structure comprises a cooperating pair of first and                    
               second layers.  The first layer is comprised of a                      
               material having a plurality of loops.  The second                      
               layer is formed into segments each of which is                         
               comprised of a material having a plurality of hooks.                   
               The hooks of each segment have distal ends which                       
               point substantially unidirectionally so that when the                  
               hooks interengage with the loops the segment has a                     
               maximum resistance to force components vectored                        
               opposite the direction that the hook ends point.  The                  
               hooks are released by the method of moving the blade-                  
               like portion of a thin flat tool in the direction the                  
               hook ends point along the length of the interface                      
               between the hooks and loops.  [Specification, pages 4                  
               and 5; emphasis added.]                                                
               Independent claims 1 and 17, each expressly require at                 
          least first and second segments having unidirectionally                     
          oriented hook ends wherein the hook ends on one segment point               
          in a direction which diverges from the direction the hook ends              
          point on the other segment.  In order to satisfy these                      
          limitations, the examiner relies on Robinson and states that                







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