Ex parte RITTMUELLER et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 98-2325                                                          
          Application No. 08/546,116                                                  


               With regard to claim 7, the examiner concedes that the                 
          applied references do not disclose the claimed dimensions of                
          the liner. However, it is well settled that where                           
          patentability is predicated upon some range or other variable,              
          such as numerical values in the present case, the applicant                 
          must show that such variables are critical by establishing                  
          that the claimed values achieve unexpected results. See In re               
          Haung, 100 F.3d 135, 139, 40 USPQ2d 1685, 1688 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1996), In re Woodruff, 919 F.2d 1575, 1578, 16 USPQ2d 1934,                 
          1936-1937 (Fed. Cir. 1990) and In re Aller, 220 F.2d 454, 456,              
          105 USPQ 233, 235 (CCPA 1955).                                              
               In the present case, appellants have not demonstrated                  
          that the numerical values recited in claim 7 produce                        
          unexpected results or are critical in any other sense.                      
          Accordingly, we will sustain the § 103 rejection of claim 7.                
               With regard to claim 6, Williams teaches a polyester                   
          polyurethane liner, not a polyether polyurethane liner.                     
          Polyether polyurethane is to be distinguished from polyester                
          polyurethane. Accordingly, we must reverse the § 103 rejection              
          of claim 6.                                                                 


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