Ex parte SHERMAN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-2419                                                          
          Application No. 08/675,193                                                  


          the examiner argues on page 5 of the answer, we do not                      
          consider that this disclosure would have taught or suggested                
          to one of ordinary skill that such teeth be provided on the                 
          Hough tool, because the tools of Hough and Wickbergh grip in                
          different ways.  Thus, the tool of Hough is made of                         
          elastomeric material and (as noted above) grips the base 21 by              
          deformation of that material, rather than by biting into the                
          metal of the base in the manner that Wickbergh’s teeth 5 would              
          bite into the metal of the screw head.  Appellants allude to                
          this difference in their argument that "Wickbergh teaches how               
          to prevent slipping between two relatively ‘hard’ members and               
          both of the members of Hough are not ‘hard’" (brief, page 8).               
          Accordingly, we consider that the examiner’s rejection was the              
          result of impermissible hindsight based on knowledge gleaned                
          from appellants’ disclosure, rather than on knowledge within                
          the level of ordinary skill at the time the claimed invention               
          was made.                                                                   
               The rejection of claims 2, 3, 5 and 6, dependent on claim              
          7, will likewise not be sustained; also, since the Grinnell                 
          reference does not supply the deficiencies of the combination               


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