Ex parte JONES - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-2827                                                        
          Application 08/614,494                                                      


          examiner, the rejection is not sustainable.  Simply stated, we              
          see no suggestion in the combined teachings of the applied                  
          references for modifying Dury in a manner that would result in              
          “a threaded section having at least one helical channel                     
          encircling the threaded section,” as called for in claim 9.                 
          First, notwithstanding the examiner’s view to the contrary, it              
          is not apparent to us that the groove 17 of Dury is a helical               
          groove.  Based on Dury’s specification (column 5, lines 43-47)              
          and drawings, it appears just as likely that groove 17 is a                 
          straight groove.  Second, we see no teaching in Sparkes for                 
          modifying Dury’s groove so that it encircles the threaded                   
          section.  This would require changing the pitch of the groove               
          taught by Sparkes in opposition to the clear teaching of                    
          Sparkes at column 2, lines 22-29 to the contrary.  It is error              
          to disregard disclosures in the references that diverge from                
          and teach away from the invention at hand.  W. L. Gore and                  
          Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1550, 220                 
          USPQ 303, 311 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  Third, it appears likely to                
          us that modifying Dury’s groove 17 so that it encircles the                 
          threaded section would render Dury’s implant, at best,                      


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