Ex parte WATSON et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1998-3003                                      Page 15           
          Application No. 08/589,621                                                  


          Claims 2 through 4                                                          
               The examiner determined (first Office action, pp. 4) that              
               Fuentes does not disclose varying the frequency or                     
               duration of the pulses, but it would have been obvious to              
               vary the parameters to tailor the module to different                  
               species of fish.                                                       


               The appellants argue (brief, p. 5) that the examiner                   
          "offers nothing in support of the conclusion that 'it would                 
          have been obvious to vary the parameters to tailor the module               
          to different species of fish.'"                                             


               Evidence of a suggestion, teaching, or motivation to                   
          modify a reference may flow from the prior art references                   
          themselves, the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art,              
          or, in some cases, from the nature of the problem to be                     
          solved, see Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc.,              
          75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630 (Fed. Cir. 1996),                  
          Para-Ordinance Mfg. v. SGS Imports Intern., Inc., 73 F.3d                   
          1085, 1088, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1240 (Fed. Cir. 1995), although                 
          "the suggestion more often comes from the teachings of the                  
          pertinent references," In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1355, 47               








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