Ex parte RUMP et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 98-3297                                                          
          Application 08/564,044                                                      


          This is a decision on appeal from the examiner's final                      
          rejection of claims 3 and 4, the only claims remaining in the               
          application.  Claims 1 and 2 have been canceled.                            


          Appellants’ invention relates to a method for                               
          automatically triggering flushing of a urinal with water.  As               
          explained on page 2 of the specification,                                   
               [w]ith the inventive method a flushing event is                        
               triggered, independent of the respective absolute                      
               temperature within the siphon and even for slow                        
               temperature changes due to heating or cooling of the                   
               ambient air, when the speed of the temperature                         
               change, i.e., the change of the detected temperature                   
               over time, exceeds a certain preset value, for                         
               example, due to introduction of urine or waste water                   
               into the urinal.  Since with the inventive method it                   
               is not the absolute temperature, but the temperature                   
               increase over time that is detected with the aid of                    
               the control and computing device, the invention                        
               prevents extraneous flushing events which could be                     
               caused by an increase or decrease of the absolute                      
               temperature resulting from heating or cooling of the                   
               ambient air and detected by the temperature sensor.                    
               On the other hand, a relatively small change of the                    
               temperature gradient, for example, a temperature                       
               change of 0.2 C per second, is sufficient to triggerB                                                         
               the desired flushing event because such a change of                    
               the temperature gradient cannot be caused by heating                   
               or cooling with ambient air, but exclusively by                        
               introducing urine or waste water.                                      





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