Ex parte ARNOLD et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-3303                                                          
          Application 08/568,211                                                      



          surface of the plunger 18 spaced away from the interior                     
          surface of the pump barrel 12 in the applicator of Collins                  
          (Fig. 1) such  that there is no frictional contact between the              
          outer surface and the interior surface; the relationship of                 
          the plunger, pump barrel, and packing 22 (page 2, lines 27                  
          through 32) providing for a reduced effective area of the                   
          plunger (as compared to the area of a typical piston type                   
          plunger in sealing relationship with the interior surface).                 


               We also appreciate that the applicator of Collins                      
          includes a flexible tube 29 which carries a conventional spray              
          gun 30 intended to apply very poisonous material held in tank               
          1.  As expressed by the patentee (page 3, lines 17 through                  
          22), to clear the hose the plunger must be drawn out, allowing              
          ball valve 14 to open; then, if the trigger on the spray gun                
          is tripped, the liquid in the hose will run back to the tank.               


               As argued by appellants (brief, page 3), and as                        
          acknowledged  by the examiner (answer, page 6), the hose                    
          clearing operation would be precluded by the proposed                       

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