Ex parte SPIEVACK - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1999-0098                                                        
          Application No. 08/328,443                                                  


               We now turn to independent claims 15, 23, 35 and 40.                   
          System claims 15 and 23 each contain limitations exemplified                
          by the following from claim 15:                                             
                         an elongate member extendable from within                    
                    the intramedullary nail, through a selected                       
                    securing hole and through the skin of the                         
                    patient to the  outside of the patient’s body;                    
                    and                                                               
                         a fastener registered to the extending                       
                    elongate member, the fastener constructed                         
                    to be guided by the elongate member from                          
                    the outside of the patient’s body to the                          
                    selected securing hole through the cortex                         
                    of the bone.                                                      
          Similarly, the following is typical of limitations included in              
          method claims 35 and 40 (claim 35, lines 6 to 10):                          
                         extending the elongated member through the                   
                    skin of a patient from within the intramedullary                  
                    nail;                                                             
                         registering a fastener to the extending                      
                    elongate member; and                                              
                         guiding the fastener along the elongate                      
                    member from outside of the patient’s body to the                  
                    selected securing hole through the cortex of the                  
                    bone.                                                             
               Although Tanguy does not explicitly disclose extending                 
          elongate member (drill shaft 8) through the patient’s skin,                 
          the examiner seems to take the position that such a step would              
          be inherent in use of the Tanguy apparatus (answer, page 7,                 
          second paragraph).  While we are doubtful that this is                      
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