Ex parte HALLENSTVEDT - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 99-0214                                                                                       Page 7                        
                 Application No. 08/372,126                                                                                                             


                 the length of the sealing ring in the patented invention, and                                                                          
                 therefore one is left only to analyze the showing in the                                                                               
                 drawing.  We find ourselves in agreement with the appellant                                                                            
                 that even considering the drawings in the most favorable light,                                                                        
                 the axial extent of the each of the grooves does not comply                                                                            
                 with the terms of the claim.  In this regard, we note that the                                                                         
                 common meaning of “approximately” is “to come near,”  which in                               2                                         
                 our view is not the case with regard to the axial extent of the                                                                        
                 Kondoh groove.                                                                                                                         
                          Therefore, a prima facie case of obviousness also is not                                                                      
                 established with respect to the subject matter of independent                                                                          
                 claim 15 or of claims dependent claim 16-18.  The rejection of                                                                         
                 claims 15-18 is not sustained.                                                                                                         
                          We reach the opposite conclusion with regard to                                                                               
                 independent claim 12, however.  This claim contains neither of                                                                         
                 the numerical limitations discussed above, and the point at                                                                            
                 issue is the requirement “said inclined side [24] smoothly                                                                             
                 transitioning to said internal lateral surface [5].”  The                                                                              
                 appellant has not explained where in the specification guidance                                                                        

                          2See, for example, Merriam Webster’s Collegiate                                                                               
                 Dictionary, Tenth Edition, 1996, page 58.                                                                                              







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