Ex parte BEEMAN - Page 6




          Appeal No. 99-0257                                         Page 6           
          Application No. 08/728,909                                                  


          interface with the underside of the first ramp to limit the                 
          pivotal movement between the two ramps (column 2, line 24 et                
          seq.).  The apertures in both sets of hinge leaves through                  
          which the pivot pin extends are, in the language of claim 10,               
          “positioned directly adjacent an end,” that is, none are                    
          positioned “between” the first and second ends, in the sense of             
          the appellant’s invention.  It also is important to note that               
          the hinge leaves (54 & 56) do not extend from end to end along              
          the length of the ramps and, since there is no explanation to               
          the contrary in this reference, would appear to provide very                
          limited, if any, longitudinal strengthening to the ramps.                   
               Goeser discloses a ramp (18) that slides out from under                
          the bed of a truck.  The ramp deck (71) is provided with a                  
          plurality of longitudinal bars (74) extending from end to end               
          for the purpose of adding strength to the structure.  The                   
          slidable ramp is not pivotally connected to another ramp or the             
          like, and there are no apertures in the strengthening bars for              
          receiving a pivot bar or other such connection.                             
               The mere fact that the prior art structure could be                    
          modified does not make such a modification obvious unless the               








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