Ex parte GAINES - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1999-0286                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/777,413                                                  


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28                    
          USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of                  
          obviousness is established by presenting evidence that would                
          have led one of ordinary skill in the art to combine the                    
          relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed               
          invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d                   
          1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013,               
          1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                        


          Rejections (1) and (2)                                                      
               We will not sustain the rejection of claims 5, 6, 9 to 12              
          and 14 as being unpatentable over Holcomb in view of Wiese.                 
          Likewise, we will not sustain the rejection of claim 13 as                  
          being unpatentable over Holcomb in view of Wiese, as applied                
          to claim 5, and further in view of Lofstedt.                                


               When it is necessary to select elements of various                     
          teachings in order to form the claimed invention, we ascertain              
          whether there is any suggestion or motivation in the prior art              







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