Ex parte SVETKOFF et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0323                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/079,504                                                  


               An attorney's failure to appreciate the full scope of the              
          invention qualifies as an error under 35 U.S.C. § 251 and is                
          correctable by reissue.  In re Wilder, 736 F.2d 1516, 1519,                 
          222 USPQ 369, 370-71 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Nevertheless,                       
          "deliberate withdrawal or amendment . . . cannot be said to                 
          involve the inadvertence or mistake contemplated by 35 U.S.C.               
          Section 251."   Haliczer v. United States, 356 F.2d 541, 545,               
          148 USPQ 565, 569 (Ct. Cl. 1966).  The recapture doctrine,                  
          therefore, prevents a patentee from regaining through reissue               
          the subject matter that he surrendered in an effort to obtain               
          allowance of the original claims.  See Mentor Corp. v.                      
          Coloplast, Inc., 998 F.2d 992, 995, 27 USPQ2d 1521, 1524 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1993).  Under this rule, claims that are "broader than                 
          the original patent claims in a manner directly pertinent to                
          the subject matter surrendered during  prosecution" are                     
          impermissible.  Id. at 996, 27 USPQ2d at 1525.  In addition,                
          to determine whether an applicant surrendered particular                    
          subject matter, we look to the prosecution history for                      
          arguments and changes to the claims made in an effort to                    
          overcome a prior art rejection.  See Mentor, 998 F.2d at                    









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