Ex parte SMITH et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0348                                       Page 5           
          Application No. 08/663,471                                                  


          predetermined temperature is reached, Laibow does not disclose              
          an additional separate secondary thermal cut-off device as                  
          recited in claim 1.                                                         


               The examiner responded to the appellants argument                      
          (answer, pp. 3-4) by asserting that Laibow's resistance heater              
          wire inherently will act as a thermal shut-off when it melts.               


               The appellants responded (reply brief, pp. 1-2) to the                 
          effect that while Laibow's resistance wire of course will melt              
          at some temperature, this does not make it a thermal cut-off.               
          In this regard, the appellants cite the definition of "thermal              
          cut-off" as being a device that "automatically opens the                    
          circuit of an electric motor or other device when the                       
          operating temperature exceeds a safe valve."                                


               Initially we note that anticipation by a prior art                     
          reference does not require either the inventive concept of the              
          claimed subject matter or the recognition of inherent                       
          properties that may be possessed by the prior art reference.                
          See Verdegaal Bros. Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 633,               







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