Ex parte SABOLICH et al. - Page 2




                     Appeal No. 99-0514                                                                                                                                                
                     Application 08/636,421                                                                                                                                            


                                The appealed claims are drawn to a prosthesis for the residual thigh of an above-the-knee                                                              

                     amputee, and are reproduced in the appendix of appellants' brief.                                                                                                 

                                The reference applied in the final rejection is:                                                                                                       

                     MOPR (Russian)                                                   425,629                                    Apr. 30, 19742                                        

                                An additional reference, of record, applied herein pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b), is:                                                                  

                     Sabolich                                                         5,246,464                                  Sept. 21, 1993                                        

                                Claims 5 to 14 stand finally rejected under 35 U.S.C. §  103(a) as unpatentable over MOPR.                                                             

                                MOPR discloses a prosthesis for the residual thigh, in which there is an outer member                                                                  

                     surrounding the thigh, and two series of alternatively inflatable compartments 3 and 4 within the outer                                                           

                     member, divided by separators 2, for improving blood flow in the thigh.  The reference states that the                                                            

                     compartments ("subsections" or "sections") are "located along the muscles" or "located along the muscle                                                           

                     groups of the limb in question" (translation, page 1, lines 13, 14, 20 and 21).  The examiner takes the                                                           

                     position that (final rejection, page 2):                                                                                                                          

                                It is not clear from Figure 1 [of MOPR] as to whether the compartments extend along                                                                    
                                substantially the entire length of the residual limb; however, in view of the intended                                                                 
                                purpose of the device, such would have been immediately obvious, if not innate, in                                                                     
                                order to improve blood flow in the distal part of the leg, where problems often occur.                                                                 
                                The Applicant does not present any basis for the conclusion that the compartments are                                                                  
                                "of equal size".  Figure 2 depicts a rather elliptical, asymmetric geometry in                                                                         
                                conformance with the anatomy of the thigh itself; the separators 2 extend along                                                                        

                                2Our understanding of this reference is based upon a translation filed by appellants on August                                                         
                     18, 1997.                                                                                                                                                         
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