Ex parte PARKER et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 99-1173                                                           
          Application 08/718,122                                                       


               The appealed claims are drawn to a wrench for threading                 
          and unthreading soft golf spikes, and are reproduced in                      
          Appendix A of appellants’ brief.                                             


               The references applied in the final rejection are:                      
          Lederer                      3,043,171           Jul. 10, 1962               
          Hall et al. (Hall)           4,584,914           Apr. 29, 1986               
          Schley                       5,003,681           Apr.  2, 1991               
               The claims on appeal stand finally rejected under 35                    
          U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over the following                           
          combinations of references :2                                                  
          (1)  Claims 1, 3, 4, 6 to 10, 12, 13, 15 to 18, 20 and 21,                   
          Schley in view of Lederer;                                                   
          (2)  Claims 2, 11 and 19, Schley in view of Lederer and Hall.                
          Rejection (1)                                                                
               The basis of this rejection, as set forth on page 2 of                  
          the final rejection, is:                                                     
               Schley discloses all of the claimed subject                             
               matter except for having sharp tips on plural pins.                     
               Schley discloses that more than one pin may be used.                    
               Lederer discloses sharp tips on four pins aligned in                    
               a square.  It would have been obvious to one having                     
               ordinary skill in the art to form the pins of Schley                    

               2An additional rejection of claims 5 and 14 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second
          paragraph, was overcome by the amendment filed on April 20, 1998.            
                                           2                                           




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