Ex parte CRUZ - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-1505                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/638,454                                                  


          1992); Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH v. American Hoist and                 
          Derrick Co., 730 F.2d 1452, 1462, 221 USPQ 481, 488 (Fed. Cir.              
          1984).                                                                      


               In this case, we agree with the arguments set forth in                 
          the appellant's brief and reply brief that the applied prior                
          art does not suggest the claimed subject matter.                            
          Specifically, it is our opinion that the applied prior art                  
          does not provide any motivation to have changed the admitted                
          prior art's hands-on dispensing to be hands-free dispensing.                
          In our view, the only suggestion for modifying the admitted                 
          prior art by the teachings of Tinker in the manner proposed by              
          the examiner stems from hindsight knowledge derived from the                
          appellant's own disclosure.  The use of such hindsight                      
          knowledge to support an obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for example, W. L.                
          Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540,                  
          1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469              
          U.S. 851 (1984).  It follows that we cannot sustain the                     
          examiner's rejections of claims 12 through 19.                              









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