Ex parte MARIANT et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1999-2029                                      Page 11           
          Application No. 08/431,360                                                  




               The appellants rely on the method limitation of causing                
          the substrate to emit heat as patentably distinguishing over                
          the teachings of Phelps.  We do not agree for the reasons that              
          follow.                                                                     


               The appellants have not pointed out any structural                     
          difference that would differentiate the occlusive device of                 
          claim 7 from the occlusive device taught by Phelps.  In                     
          addition, the product-by-process limitation set forth in claim              
          7 (i.e., "secured to said substrate by causing said substrate               
          to emit heat") does not affect the product itself (i.e., the                
          claimed occlusive device) and therefore cannot impart                       
          patentability to the product.  See In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695,              
          698, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir. 1985) (Even though                        
          product-by-process claims are limited by and defined by the                 
          process, determination of patentability is based on the                     
          product itself.  The patentability of a product does not                    
          depend on its method of production.  If the product in the                  
          product-by-process claim is the same as or obvious from a                   
          product of the prior art, the claim is unpatentable even                    







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