Ex parte BUCHANAN - Page 4




               Appeal No. 2000-0522                                                                                                 
               Application No. 08/934,826                                                                                           


               both the open and closed configurations.   Likewise, we also note that claim 4 does not require that the3                                                                          

               generally trapezoidal shaped sides present themselves in both the open and closed configurations of the              

               bowl.  In fact, the appellant's disclosed bowl exhibits trapezoidal sides only in the closed configuration,          

               as noted by a comparison of Figures 1 and 2.                                                                         
                       The examiner concedes that Akai does not clearly teach that the ratio of the height of                       
               the opposed sides to the larger width of the bottom of the package disclosed therein is "less than                   
               2 to 1," as required by each of the independent claims.  However, the examiner takes the                             
               position that                                                                                                        
                       [i]t would have been an obvious matter of design choice in Akai to make the                                  
                       ratio of the height of the sides to the larger width of the rectangular bottom is                            
                       [sic] less than 2 to 1, since such a modification would have involved a mere                                 
                       change in the size of a component.  A change in size is generally recognized as                              
                       being within the level of ordinary skill in the art.  In re Rose, 105 USPQ 237                               
                       (CCPA 1955) [final rejection, page 2].                                                                       
               Akai is silent with regard to the dimensions of the package (stand pack) and the relative height                     
               and width thereof.  Further, while there is no indication that the drawings are to scale, the                        
               height of the illustrated package (Figure 1) appears to be more than twice the length of either of                   
               the two dimensions of the bottom.  Accordingly, we agree with the examiner's finding that                            
               Akai cannot be said to disclose the recited ratio.                                                                   




                       3Limitations not appearing in the claims cannot be relied upon for patentability.  In re Self, 671 F.2d 1344,
               1348, 213 USPQ 1, 5 (CCPA 1982).                                                                                     
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