Ex parte SICKING et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 2000-0523                                                        
          Application 08/583,307                                                      

               The examiner has rejected claim 1 under 35 U.S.C.                      
          § 102(b) as being anticipated by each of Brown and Martin, and              
          in the alternative under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being obvious over              
          each of Brown and Martin.                                                   


               The rationale for the anticipation rejections (see pages               
          4 and 5 in the answer) seems to be that since each reference                
          discloses a barrier having outer curves and a central portion,              
          the various parameters recited in the claims (presumably                    
          including the effective depth parameter recited in claim 1)                 
          are inherent in the respective prior art structures.                        


               As for the obviousness rejections, the examiner, allowing              
          for the possibility that the recited parameters might not be                
          inherent in the Brown and Martin barriers, has concluded that               
          it would have been obvious “to choose to design within the                  
          claimed ranges as the use of optimum or workable ranges                     
          discovered by routine experimentation is ordinarily within the              
          skill of the art” (answer, pages 4 and 5).                                  


               Neither Brown nor Martin expressly discloses any specific              

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