Ex parte SHAPIRO - Page 2




                   Appeal No. 1995-2464                                                                                                                             
                   Application No. 08/068,392                                                                                                                       


                            Claims 1 and 2 are reproduced below:                                                                                                    
                            1.        An isolated cDNA that encodes for the 470 amino acid human macrophage                                                         
                   metalloelastase (HME) shown in FIG 1A, SEQ ID NO:  2.                                                                                            
                            2.        Isolated cDNA having the nucleotide sequence of basepairs 1-1410 shown                                                        
                   in FIGS. 5A to 5D, SEQ ID NO:  1.                                                                                                                
                   The references relied upon by the examiner are:                                                                                                  
                   Flier et al. (Flier)                            5,223,425                    June 29, 1993                                                       
                                                                             (filed November 30, 1988)                                                              
                   Shapiro et al. (Shapiro), "Molecular Cloning, Chromosomal Localization, and Bacterial                                                            
                   Expression of a Murine Macrophage Metalloelastase," J. Biol. Chem. vol. 267, no. 7, pp.                                                          
                   4664-4671 (1992).                                                                                                                                

                                                                  Ground of Rejection                                                                               

                            Claims 1 and 2 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As evidence of                                                                    
                   obviousness, the examiner relies upon Shapiro and Flier.                                                                                         
                            We reverse.                                                                                                                             

                                                                      BACKGROUND                                                                                    

                            The applicant's invention, as described at page 3 of the specification, is directed  to                                                 
                   the cDNA which encodes the 54 kDa proenzyme designated as human macrophage                                                                       
                   metalloelastase.  Metalloproteinases are said to comprise a family of structurally related                                                       
                   matrix degrading enzymes involved in normal embryonic development, growth, tissue                                                                
                   remodeling, and tissue repair.                                                                                                                   



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