Ex parte CALTON et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-1072                                                        
          Application 08/132,289                                                      


                   Rejection over Flashinski, Nichols, or Beldock,                    
                               in view of Shih and EPA                                
               Nichols discloses emulsifier-free, stabilized lotions                  
          (col. 1, lines 14-15).  One of the lotions contains an insect               
          repellant, but does not contain an alkylated PVP polymer (col.              
          5, lines 24-36).                                                            
               Beldock discloses insect repellants in lotion and spray                
          form and teaches that an insect repellant can be included in a              
          sunscreen lotion to provide a multipurpose lotion (col. 1,                  
          lines 8-9; col. 2, lines 10-35).  This reference does not                   
          disclose that the lotion can include an alkylated PVP polymer.              
               Shih discloses cosmetic compositions containing                        
          moderately crosslinked PVP polymers in the form of fine, white              
          powders (col. 1, lines 52-61).  The cosmetic compositions                   
          typically are conditioning shampoos, lotions for hand and body              
          treatment, and sunscreens (col. 1, line 66 - col. 2, line 2).               
          The examiner argues that at column 3, lines 1-2, Shih                       
          discloses appellants’ alkyl groups (answer, page 7).  The                   
          compounds relied upon by the examiner are 1,7-octadiene, 1,9-               
          decadiene, and 1,13-tetradecadiene which are used by Shih to                
          crosslink the PVP (col. 2, line 57 - col. 3, line 13).  The                 

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