Ex parte GLOCKSHUBER et al. - Page 3


                Appeal No. 1996-1085                                                                          
                Application No. 08/097,621                                                                    


                                         GROUNDS OF REJECTION                                                 
                      Claims 32-52 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable                   
                over Bowden and Gilbert.                                                                      
                      Claims 53-59 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable                   
                over Bowden and Gilbert as applied to claims 32-52 and further in view of Pigiet.             
                      We reverse.                                                                             
                                                DISCUSSION                                                    
                      In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration            
                to the appellants’ specification and claims, and to the respective positions                  
                articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  We make reference to the                     
                Examiner’s Answer1, and the Supplemental Examiner’s Answer2 for the examiner’s                
                reasoning in support of the rejection.  We further reference appellants’ Brief3, and          
                appellants’ Reply Brief4 for the appellants’ arguments in favor of patentability.             

                Rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103:                                                             
                      Obviousness is a legal conclusion based on the underlying facts.  Graham v.             
                John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966); Continental Can                  
                Co. USA, Inc. v. Monsanto Co., 948 F.2d 1264, 1270,                                           
                20 USPQ2d 1746, 1750 (Fed. Cir. 1991); Panduit Corp. v. Dennison Mfg. Co., 810                
                F.2d 1561, 1566-68, 1 USPQ2d 1593, 1595-97 (Fed. Cir. 1987), cert. denied, 481                

                                                                                                              
                1 Paper No. 25, mailed February 8, 1995.                                                      
                2 Paper No. 27, mailed July 17, 1995.                                                         
                3 Paper No. 24, received November 8, 1994.                                                    
                4 Paper No. 26, received April 10, 1995.                                                      

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