Ex parte SACRIPANTE et al. - Page 2



               Appeal No. 1996-1371                                                                                                
               Application 08/221,595                                                                                              


                       The references relied upon by the examiner are:                                                             
               Sacripante et al. (Sacripante)                        5,348,832              Sept. 20, 1994                         
               Alexandrovich et al. (Alexandrovich)        4,837,393                June    6, 1989                                
               Handbook of Imaging Materials, Diamond, Ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, N.Y., pp.                               
               163-176 (1991). (Diamond)                                                                                           
                                                     Grounds of Rejection                                                          

                     Claims 1, 7, 8, 10, and 14-19 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) and (f).  As                            
             evidence of anticipation, the examiner relies upon Sacripante.                                                        
                     Claims 1, 7, 8, 10, 14-19, 25, and 29 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As                               
             evidence of obviousness, the examiner relies upon Sacripante.                                                         
                     Claims 1, 7, 8, 10, 14-19, 25, and 29 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As                               
             evidence of obviousness, the examiner relies upon Sacripante, Alexandrovich and Diamond.                              

                     We reverse.                                                                                                   
                                                         Background                                                                

                       The applicants' invention, as presently claimed, is described at pages 8-9 of the                           
               specification as being directed to toner and developer compositions which include a resin,                          
               pigment particles, and a polymer having chemically attached thereto a known charge                                  
               functional moiety such as a sulfo group.  As claimed, the charge enhancing additive is a                            
               polyester polymer with a charge enhancing moiety chemically attached to the polymer                                 
               wherein the attached moiety is selected from a specified group of sulfoisophthalates.                               


                                                         Discussion:                                                               

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