Ex parte YANG - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1996-1916                                                                                                                   
                 Application 07/912,122                                                                                                                 


                          of the first paragraph of § 112 unless there is reason to doubt the objective                                                 
                          truth of the statements contained therein which must be relied on for enabling                                                
                          support.                                                                                                                      
                          In this case, the specification teaches a number of uses for the claimed DNA and                                              
                 protein (pages 3 and 6):                                                                                                               

                          Nucleic acid encoding [Flk-2] may be obtained from host hematopoietic                                                         
                          stem cells by using as a probe, at least twelve, usually at least eighteen,                                                   
                          nucleotides of the subject sequence.  The subject sequence, which is the                                                      
                          mouse sequence, may be used to identify other mammalian analogs by                                                            
                          hybridiz[ation] . . .                                                                                                         

                          The cDNA may be used for expression of the [Flk-2] in any convenient                                                          
                          expression host . . .                                                                                                         
                          * * *                                                                                                                         

                          The subject proteins find use in culture and in vivo in competing with Flk-2                                                  
                          receptor for Flk-2 ligand.  Thus, the subject compositions may be used for                                                    
                          modulating the growth of hematopoietic progenitor cells.  In addition, the                                                    
                          subject proteins or fragments thereof of at least about 12 amino acids . . .                                                  
                          may be used for the production of antibodies . . . Particularly, the soluble Flk-                                             
                          2 may be used to produce antibodies which are specific for the juncture or                                                    
                          sequences proximal to the juncture between about amino acids 680 and 700                                                      
                          . . . The antibodies may be used for identifying cells carrying Flk-2, removing                                               
                          soluble Flk-2 from culture fluids or natural fluids, purifying Flk-2, and the like.                                           
                          The antibodies may also be used for assaying for the presence of Flk-2.                                                       
                                                                                                                                                       
                 Thus, the dispositive issue is whether the examiner has met the initial burden of                                                      
                 establishing a reasonable basis to doubt the objective truth of statements in the                                                      
                 specification regarding the use of the claimed DNA and protein.                                                                        
                          As further stated in In re Marzocchi, 439 F.2d 220, 224, 169 USPQ 367, 370                                                    
                 (CCPA 1971):                                                                                                                           

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