Ex parte GRAVEMANN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1996-2484                                                        
          Application 08/239,439                                                      


          reasoning which shows that the alloys which the applied                     
          references disclose or would have fairly suggested, to one of               
          ordinary skill in the art, would have been considered by one                
          of ordinary skill in the art to be suitable as a material of                
          construction of a casting roll or casting wheel.  In the                    
          applied references, the alloys are used in devices such as                  
          welding electrodes, electrical switches, relays and                         
          connectors, springs, contacts, and injection molding tools.                 
          The examiner has not explained why the applied references                   
          would have provided one of ordinary skill in the art with a                 
          reasonable expectation that the alloys recited in appellants’               
          claims are suitable as a material of construction of a casting              
          wheel or casting roll.  See In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 493, 20              
          USPQ2d 1438, 1442 (Fed. Cir. 1991); In re O’Farrell, 853 F.2d               
          894, 902, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1680 (Fed. Cir. 1988); In re Longi,                
          759 F.2d 887, 892-93, 225 USPQ 645, 648 (Fed. Cir. 1985).  The              
          examiner, therefore, has not carried the burden of                          
          establishing a prima facie case of obviousness.  Consequently,              
          we do not sustain the examiner’s rejections.                                
                                      DECISION                                        

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