Ex parte ZHEN et al. - Page 5


            Appeal No. 1996-2530                                                      
            Application 08/246,324                                                    



            making and recovering a "structure," whereas "powder" is                  
            mentioned only in the context of a starting material and                  
            never as a product to be produced and recovered.                          
                 In a number of places in the record, examiner has                    
            been unequivocal about Wood teaching a powder.  For                       
            example, the Final rejection (paper no. 7, p. 3) states                   
            that "the prior art [i.e., Wood] discloses preparing a                    
            ceramic or metal powder."  But no such disclosure can be                  
            found.  Examiner refers to Wood's abstract for a teaching                 
            of a "finely divided sinterable" material which "appears                  
            to be equivalent to a powder" (final rejection, paper no.                 
            7,                                                                        
            p. 4) but, as Wood's abstract makes very clear,1 this                     
            finely divided sinterable material is an additive                         
            dispersed in the foam prior to heat treatment and not the                 
            product produced or recovered.  Also, as cited earlier,                   
            in analyzing the scope of the prior art, the examiner's                   
            answer (p. 6) states that "Wood discloses a process of                    
            preparing a structure ...                                                 



                                                                                     
            1  "The invention disclosed is for ceramic foam structures                
            prepared by reacting an isocyanate capped polyoxyethylene polyol          
            reactant with large amounts of an aqueous reactant containing             
            finely divided sinterable ceramic material. The resultant foams           
            having the sinterable ceramic material dispersed thereon are              
            heat treated to decompose the carrier foam under firing                   
            conditions which sinter the ceramic particles resulting in a              
            rigid ceramic foam structure."                                            
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