Ex parte BURTON - Page 3



              Appeal No. 1996-3112                                                                                        
              Application 08/395,170                                                                                      
              to use a fungus in an intermediate step between two refining steps as required by claim 1                   
              on appeal.  Any suggestion of energy savings which appears in Leatham appears to be                         
              premised upon wood chips being treated with a fungus, not refined wood chips, again as                      
              required by claim 1 on appeal.                                                                              
                                                      Other Issues                                                        
              1.  Vaheri                                                                                                  
                     This merits panel has been made aware of Vaheri.  This reference describes what                      
              appears to be the essence of appellant’s invention, i.e., the treatment of once refined wood                
              chips with enzymes such as laccase can reduce the power consumption of subsequent                           
              refining steps.  However, Vaheri does not describe the details of the claims on appeal.                     
                     Upon return of the application, the examiner should review Vaheri and other relevant                 
              prior art and determine whether the subject matter as a whole of any claim pending would                    
              have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art.                                                      
              2.  Search                                                                                                  
                     We note that it does not appear that the examiner used any of the available                          
              electronic databases in performing his search.  Upon return of the application, the                         
              examiner should ensure that all appropriate search tools have been employed in                              
              determining the patentability of the pending claims.                                                        
              3.  Formal matters                                                                                          
                     As a reminder to appellant and the examiner, we point to the examiner's comments                     
              at the end of the examiner's answer concerning the confusion surrounding whether this                       
              application is a continuation application or a continuation-in-part application.                            

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