Ex parte SATO - Page 2


                              Appeal No. 1996-3213                                                                                                                                                               
                              Application 08/031,596                                                                                                                                                             



                                                 one red or orange lake color with aluminum, barium or zirconium having a                                                                                        
                                                 COONa or COOK group in its structure and (d) an oil component having                                                                                            
                                                 appearance of liquid at a temperature of 20 EC.                                                                                                                 

                                           The reference relied upon by the examiner is:                                                                                                                         
                                                                        1                                                                                                                                        
                              Japanese Kokai (Sato)                                         1[1989]-96111                        April 14, 1989                                                                  
                                           Claims 1 through 9 stand rejected under 35 U.S. C. § 103.  As evidence of                                                                                             
                              obviousness, the examiner relies upon Sato.  We reverse.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                              Discussion                                                                                                         
                                           In relevant part, the lipcolor composition in claim 1 on appeal requires the                                                                                          
                              presence of at least one red or orange lake color with aluminum, barium or                                                                                                         
                              zirconium having a COONa or COOK group, i.e., a sodium or potassium salt.  Sato                                                                                                    
                              describes a lipcolor composition which may broadly contain a “pigment.”  See page                                                                                                  
                              6, second full paragraph of the translation.  In an example of a rouge according to                                                                                                
                              the invention of Sato, pigments described as “red 202” and “yellow 4 aluminum                                                                                                      
                              lake” are used.  See page 8 of the translation.                                                                                                                                    
                                           At page 3 of the Examiner’s Answer, the examiner refers us to paragraph 16                                                                                            
                              of the Office action mailed February 28, 1994 for a statement of the rejection.                                                                                                    
                              Turning to that section of the Office action, we find the examiner’s position to be that                                                                                           
                              Sato “does not disclose a red or orange lake, it discloses a yellow lake.  It would                                                                                                


                              1Our consideration of this Japanese language document has been based upon an                                                                                                       
                              English language translation thereof.  A copy of the translation is attached to this                                                                                               
                              opinion.                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                       2                                                                                                         




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