Ex parte SENN et al. - Page 6



            Appeal No. 1996-3423                                                      
            Serial No. 08/314,471                                                     



                 The rejection is over Senn in view of Singleton.                     
            Singleton, according to the examiner, "discloses that                     
            boron compounds may be used to passivate zeolite-                         
            containing catalytic cracking catalysts" (examiner's                      
            answer, p. 4). Based on this, the examiner concludes:                     
                 It would have been obvious to one having ordinary                    
               skill in the art at the time the invention was made to                 
               have modified the cracking process of Senn by                          
               incorporating a boron compound into the catalyst as                    
               suggested by Singleton because boron, antimony, and                    
               zirconium compounds are known to passivate cracking                    
               catalysts and a person of ordinary skill in the art                    
               would expect a mixture of compounds to passivate a                     
               catalyst in an additive or cumulative manner.                          
            Examiner's answer, p. 5.  We note that increasing the                     
            combined yield of gasoline and light cycle oil is not                     
            mentioned in the body of the rejection.  As we have                       
            discussed, this is a limitation in the claim.  As such, a                 
            prima facie case of obviousness must explain why it would                 
            have been obvious to one with ordinary skill in the art                   
            looking at Senn and Singleton to employ the boron,                        
            zirconium and antimony passivating agents in a manner                     
            which would increase the combined yield of gasoline and                   
            light cycle oil.  We do note however that examiner does                   
            address this issue in the rebuttal to appellants'                         
            arguments in the brief.                                                   

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