Ex parte BAUER et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-3496                                                        
          Application No. 08/167,288                                                  


          precursor particles (inert carrier particles) having the                    
          claimed particle size in the ceramic making process of Wald.                
          See Answer, page 5.                                                         
               As is apparent from our interpretation above, the                      
          examiner has improperly construed the claimed “carrier                      
          particles of an inert material” as including the large alpha                
          alumina precursor particles.  Appellants correctly determine                
          that the large alpha alumina precursor particles do not have                
          any physical and/or functional attributes of the claimed inert              
          carrier particles.  See Brief, pages 17-22.  The large alpha                
          alumina precursor particles, unlike the claimed “carrier                    
          particles of an inert material”, react with other smaller                   
          precursor particles during sintering (conversion) to form                   
          permanent bond therebetween, thus producing ceramic particles               
          larger than the large alpha alumina precursor particles.  See               
          Wald, column 3, lines 5-19.  There simply is no recognition in              
          either Wald or Leitheiser of the importance of using the                    
          claimed “carrier particles of an inert material” for the                    
          purpose of conveying the resulting ceramic powder.                          
          Accordingly, we cannot sustain the examiner’s § 103 rejection               


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