Ex parte SMITH et al. - Page 7




              Appeal No. 1996-3860                                                                                     
              Application 08/312,819                                                                                   



              examiner to make an initial analysis as to what the claimed invention is and a proper                    
              analysis of the claims and prior art as required by Graham, supra.  See also MPEP                        
              706.02(j)  wherein it states that:                                                                       
                            ...[A]fter indicating that the rejection is under 35 U.S.C.  § 103, the examiner           
                            should set forth in the Office action (1) the relevant teachings of the prior art          
                            relied upon, preferably with reference to the relevant column or page                      
                            number(s) and line number(s) where appropriate, (2) the difference or                      
                            differences in the claim over the applied reference(s), (3) the proposed                   
                            modification of the applied reference(s) necessary to arrive at the claimed                
                            subject matter, and (4) an explanation why one of ordinary skill in the art at             
                            the time the invention was made would have been motivated to make the                      
                            proposed modification.                                                                     




                     As noted previously, appellants, in their brief, have pointed out a number of                     
              differences between the claimed process and the Sauter process.   The examiner has not                   
              disputed that these differences exist.  Rather, as explained above, the examiner curtly                  

              dismissed any differences.  This is error.  As part of the analysis under 35 U.S.C. ' 103, it            

              is the examiner’s burden to consider whether the differences between the subject matter                  
              sought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would                
              have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in                


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