Ex parte ATKINS et al. - Page 7




               Appeal No. 1996-4118                                                                                                    
               Application 08/ 084,255                                                                                                 



               electrical circuit.  Thus, we find that Appellants' claims 1, 10 and 11 positively recite a two terminal                

               circuit protection arrangement which is capable of being reset from the non-conducting state into a                     

               conducting state by a remotely controlled interrupting means which interrupts current in the line of the                

               circuit to be protected.  In addition, we find that Appellants' claim 12 positively recites a two terminal              

               circuit protection arrangement which is capable of being reset from the non-conducting state into a                     

               conducting state by a remotely controlled interrupting means which disconnects the circuit voltage or                   

               current source, or the load, from the electrical circuit.                                                               

                       Our reviewing court states in In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir.                       

               1984) the following:                                                                                                    

                       The Supreme Court in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1 (1966), focused on                                    
                       the procedural and evidentiary processes in reaching a conclusion under Section 103.                            
                       As adapted to ex parte procedure, Graham is interpreted as continuing to place the                              
                       "burden of proof on the Patent Office which requires it to produce the factual basis for                        
                       its rejection of an application under section 102 and 103".  Citing In re Warner, 379                           
                       F.2d 1011, 1020, 154 USPQ 173, 177 (CCPA 1967).                                                                 

                       We fail to find that the Examiner has produced the factual basis for the rejection of claims 1, 2,              

               5 through 9,  and 12 through 17.  The Examiner's reliance on the Nadd push button 49 shown in figure                    

               7 fails to provide any evidence of a two terminal circuit protection arrangement which is capable of                    

               being reset from the non-conducting state into a conducting state by a remotely controlled interrupting                 

               means.  The push button 49 is local and is not remote and that any modifications of having the push                     


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