Ex parte DESPREZ et al. - Page 5




                 Appeal No. 1997-0090                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/083,183                                                                                                             


                                   This final stage with hydrogen peroxide is                                                                           
                                   carried out, in accordance with the invention,                                                                       
                                   in the presence of at least one stabilising                                                                          
                                   agent.  The known stabilising agents of                                                                              
                                   peroxygenated products are well suited.                                                                              
                 Contrary to the examiner’s assertions and implicit conclusions                                                                         
                 in the answer at page 7, the above disclosure in appellants’                                                                           
                 specification does not constitute an unequivocal admission                                                                             
                 that the use of a stabilizing agent during peroxide bleaching                                                                          
                 is well known in the art in prior art processes for bleaching                                                                          
                 chemical  paper pulp.  In fact, the Lundgren reference relied2                                                                                                                       
                 upon by the examiner as his “primary reference”, teaches that                                                                          
                 in processes for bleaching mechanical pulps, as opposed to                                                                             
                 chemical paper pulps, the activity of hydrogen peroxide in an                                                                          
                 alkaline bleaching stage is controlled by the addition of                                                                              
                 silicates such as the commonly used stabilizing agent, sodium                                                                          
                 silicate, and that failure to include silicate in the                                                                                  
                 bleaching composition will prevent the mechanical pulp from                                                                            
                 gaining the best obtainable brightness.  However, with respect                                                                         
                 to chemical pulps, Lundgren teaches that “[t]he addition of                                                                            

                          2The technical differences between processes for                                                                              
                 bleaching “mechanical” pulps and “chemical” pulps are                                                                                  
                 described in paragraphs 10-16 at pages 3-5 of the Devenyns                                                                             
                 declaration.                                                                                                                           
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