Ex parte SPENCER - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-0151                                                        
          Application 08/169,542                                                      



          foodstuffs by the Segall process, however, appears to decrease              
          the rate of a browning reaction rather than increase it as                  
          required by appellant’s claims.  Furthermore, the examiner has              
          not explained why one of ordinary skill in the art would have               
          been led by the prior art to apply Segall’s preservation                    
          method during the heating of baked goods.                                   
               For the above reasons, we conclude that the examiner has               
          not carried the burden of establishing a prima facie case of                
          obviousness of the claimed invention over appellant’s admitted              
          prior art in view of Segall.                                                
              Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over McKenna taken with                 
          Strobel, appellant’s admitted prior art and Segall                          
               McKenna discloses a method for preserving lemon juice in               
          the absence of a sulfiting agent by adding to the lemon juice               
          1) sodium benzoate, 2) one or more of ascorbic acid, sodium                 
          acid pyrophosphate, glucose oxidase and sodium                              
          hexametaphosphate, and 3) an inert gas (col. 1, lines 42-52;                
          claim 1).  This treatment, McKenna teaches, inhibits browning               
          of the lemon juice (col. 1, lines 51-52).                                   
               Strobel discloses mashing apples and removing the juice                


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