Ex parte PURVIS et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-0218                                                        
          Application No. 08/182,757                                                  

               Claim 43 further specifies that the mercapto-functional                
          silane comprises a gamma mercapto propyl triethoxy silane.                  
          The mercapto-functional silane disclosed in Beckmann is a                   
          gamma mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane.  Nevertheless, one                    
          having ordinary skill in the art would have expected other                  
          closely related mercapto-functional silanes, such as the                    
          claimed gamma mercapto propyl triethoxy silane, to have the                 
          same or similar properties as the gamma                                     
          mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane disclosed in Beckmann.                       
          Therefore, based on the record before us, it would have been                
          obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art to use a gamma              
          mercapto propyl triethoxy silane as an adhesion promoter in                 
          the laminated safety glass disclosed in Beckmann.  See In re                
          Hoch, 428 F.2d 1341, 1343-44, 166 USPQ 406, 409 (CCPA 1970)                 
          (where prima facie case of obviousness is based on the                      
          expectation that compounds which are very similar in structure              
          will have similar properties, applicant bears the burden of                 
          establishing that there is an actual difference in                          
          properties).                                                                
               For the reasons set forth above, the rejection of claims               
          42 and 43 is affirmed.                                                      

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