Ex parte GROSSMAN et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-0227                                                        
          Application No. 08/113,147                                                  

               then reacts with the shell monomer.  Hence, the                        
               examiner's position is reasonable, that Appellant                      
               has not demonstrated the absence in Fryd '192 of                       
               unpolymerized butadiene from the system to which the                   
               shell monomer is added.                                                
          But see Fryd '192, col. 15, lines 35-37 (subsequent to                      
          polymerization of core, emulsion was filtered to produce a                  
          solid content of 35.7% and a particle size of 0.09 micron).                 
          Assuming arguendo that the examiner's presumption is true, the              
          effect of one unreacted butadiene core monomer on the microgel              
          as a whole would be de minimis.                                             
               Based on the record before us, we find that the claimed                
          microgel and the microgels disclosed in Fryd '192 are                       
          substantially different in view of the operation of the                     
          grafting agents in Fryd '192.  Therefore, under Best, 562 F.2d              
          at 1255, 195 USPQ at 433, the burden has been improperly                    
          shifted to appellants.  Since this finding is dispositive of                
          all issues before us, the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b)                
          and each of the rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103 are reversed.              
                                      REVERSED                                        



          William F. Smith                )                                           
               Administrative Patent Judge     )                                      
                    )                                                                 
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