Ex parte DOLMOVICH - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-0281                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/351,874                                                  


               the capacitive energy storage device into a spark                      
               gap of the igniter plug by way of the output                           
               circuitry.                                                             
          In summary, the limitations recite employing a breakover diode              
          responsive to a predetermined voltage differential between two              
          terminals of a passive network to switch a path between the                 
          terminals from a high impedance value to a low impedance value              
          to controllably discharge a capacitor into an igniter plug.                 


               The examiner fails to show a teaching or suggestion of                 
          these limitations in the prior art.  The examiner admits,                   
          “AAPA and Horosawa [sic] also lacks [sic] the use of a break-               
          over diode for the triggering means of the SCR.”  (Examiner’s               
          Answer at 6.)  He further admits, “the Zener and the break-                 
          over diode are not identical, i.e. functional equivalent                    
          [sic].”  (Id. at 10.)  Nonetheless, the examiner alleges that               
          the two elements “are art recognized equivalent [sic].”  (Id.)              
          He offers U.S. Patent No. 3,061,755 (Spira) as evidence of the              
          art recognized equivalence.  Specifically, the examiner notes,              
          “Spira clearly shows the use of BOD [i.e., a breakover diode]               
          in the same or the similar circuit where a Zener is used.”                  
          (Id. at 11.)                                                                







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