Ex parte MEINE et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-0328                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/094,072                                                  


          references teachings, it is not seen how one of ordinary skill              
          in the art would have been directed to also select the                      
          particular combination of surfactants claimed herein in the                 
          amounts recited together with a lower alcohol so as to obtain               
          a liquid detergent with the claimed viscosity.                              
               It is our view that the examiner has failed to provide                 
          any convincing reasons based on the applied prior art, or on                
          the basis of knowledge generally available to one of ordinary               
          skill in the art, as to why the teachings of the references                 
          should be combined in a manner so as to arrive at the claimed               
          invention.                                                                  
          In reviewing the references relied on by the examiner, we find              
          that it is difficult to discern on what basis the examiner                  
          reaches an obviousness conclusion with respect to the claimed               
          invention.  We note that the mere fact that the prior art                   
          could be modified as proposed by the examiner is not                        
          sufficient to establish a prima facie case.  See In re                      
          Fritsch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).                                                                      










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