Ex parte GRASSLER et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-0376                                                        
          Application No. 08/199,104                                                  


               As for the Japanese reference, the examiner points to                  
          nothing and our independent study reveals nothing in the                    
          Abstract thereof which would have suggested modifying the                   
          admitted prior art mousse product in such a manner as to                    
          result in the here-claimed invention.  More specifically, this              
          Abstract contains nothing which would have suggested providing              
          the prior art mousse product with sterilized pieces of                      
          chocolate comprised of the here-claimed ingredients and                     
          amounts.  Stated somewhat differently, nothing in the Abstract              
          would have suggested using the germ-free confectionary product              
          described therein as pieces of chocolate in the prior art                   
          mousse described on page 1 of the appellants' specification.                
               Under these circumstances, it is our determination that                
          the only basis for combining the applied prior art in the                   
          manner proposed by the examiner derives from impermissible                  
          hindsight.  W.L. Gore & Assocs. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d                  
          1540, 1553,     220 USPQ 303, 312-313 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.               
          denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).  For this reason, the rejection                
          advanced by the examiner in this appeal cannot be sustained.                




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