Ex parte VANDENABEELE - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-0421                                       Page 3           
          Application No. 08/304,485                                                  

          appellant that the aforementioned rejection is not well                     
          founded.  Accordingly, we will not sustain this rejection.                  
               Chen discloses the use of antistatic layers comprising:                
          (1) a hydrophilic binder such as gelatin; (2) a surface active              
          polymer including polymerized oxyalkylene monomers and (3) a                
          fluorine containing inorganic salt selected from a specified                
          group thereof (column 1, line 55 to column 2, line 40).  The                
          photographic element to be coated by such antistatic layer may              
          comprise a silver halide emulsion (column 6, lines 3-32).                   
               Timmerman discloses the use of solvent-resistant polymer               
          beads in a covering layer for a recording material containing               
          a support, a silver halide containing emulsion layer and a                  
          colloidal silica containing antistatic layer (column 4, lines               
          27-39).  Timmerman further teaches that microcracking in dry                
          state antistatic layers consisting of colloidal silica may be               
          counteracted by adding a synthetic clay to such an antistatic               
          layer.                                                                      
               The examiner correctly recognizes that: (1) Chen does not              
          disclose the use of a synthetic clay in the protective layer                
          (answer, page 2, last line); and (2) Timmerman's teachings                  
          regarding the use of a synthetic clay and the advantages                    








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