Ex parte SHIBATA et al. - Page 2




                Appeal No. 1997-0447                                                                                                     
                Application No. 08/231,513                                                                                               


                                                          BACKGROUND                                                                     

                        The appellants’ invention relates to a magnetic reluctance effect magnetic head, the                             
                magnetic head having a specific orientation and spacing of the electrodes relative to the                                
                upper magnetic pole to reduce variations in the required bias current to account for                                     
                variations in the manufacturing of the head.  An understanding of the invention can be                                   
                derived from a reading of exemplary claim 1, which is reproduced below.                                                  
                        1.      A magnetic reluctance effect magnetic head having a magnetic                                             
                        reluctance effect element in which a forward side electrode is stacked on at                                     
                        least the surface of the magnetic reluctance effect element facing a magnetic                                    
                        recording medium, and in which an upper magnetic pole for conducting a                                           
                        bias magnetic field is stacked on said forward side electrode for facing the                                     
                        magnetic reluctance effect element,                                                                              
                        wherein the improvement resides in that                                                                          
                        a connecting length L1 between the magnetic reluctance effect element and                                        
                        the forward side electrode is shorter than a facing length L2 over which the                                     
                        upper magnetic pole and the magnetic reluctance effect element face each                                         
                        other via a magnetic gap G.                                                                                      
                        The prior art references of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the                                  
                appealed claims are:                                                                                                     
                        Tanabe et al. (Tanabe)                  5,218,497               Jun. 08, 1993                                    
                        Shibata et al. (Shibata)                5,247,413               Sep. 21, 1993                                    
                        Claims 1 and 6 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                                   
                Shibata.  Claims 2-5 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable                                          



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