Ex parte JENKINS et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1997-0449                                                        
          Application 08/380,244                                                      


               In addition, declarant Jenkins attests that the level of               
          available information as to new products of competitive                     
          shingle manufacturers is relatively high, that the totality of              
          significant shingle manufacturers is relatively small (about a              
          dozen), and that, as a consequence, introduction of new                     
          products                                                                    


          of any one shingle manufacturer is quickly known to the other               
          significant shingle manufacturers (Jenkins I, ¶3).                          
               In the present case, the appearance in the marketplace in              
          late 1989 of shingles embodying the features of Exhibit F of                
          Jenkins II, the standard practices of the shingle roofing                   
          industry (e.g., trade shows, professional meetings, etc.), the              
          subsequent appearance of shingles embodying the features of                 
          Exhibits A-E of Jenkins I, and the relative simplicity of the               
          subject matter involved here, all support a conclusion that                 
          the makers of Exhibits A-E had access to the presently claimed              
          invention shortly after CertainTeed’s introduction of shingles              
          like those of Exhibit F into the marketplace in late 1989.  In              
          addition, a comparison of Exhibits A-E of Jenkins I and                     


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