Ex parte SHIRAGAMI et al. - Page 4


                       Appeal No.  1997-0481                                                                                                                     
                       Application No.  08/161,071                                                                                                               
                       representative states “undersigned counsel represents he will personally appear on                                                        
                       October 10, 2000, at 9:00 a.m., to present oral arguments.”  This panel                                                                   
                       convened at 9:00 a.m. on October 10, 2000 to hear appellants’ oral argument,                                                              
                       however, appellants’ representative did not appear for this hearing.  Accordingly,                                                        
                       our decision is based on appellants’ Brief.                                                                                               


                       THE REJECTION UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 103:                                                                                                      
                                 The initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness rests on                                                     
                       the examiner.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed.                                                             
                       Cir. 1992).  The examiner states (Answer, page 3) that “[i]t would have been                                                              
                       obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have used the reaction method                                                              
                       described by Eastwood et al. to obtain the 2’, 3’- dideoxy-2’, 3’-                                                                        
                       didehydronucleoside of the instant invention.”  We note that the Eastwood reference                                                       
                       makes no mention of the specific uracil compounds claimed by appellants.  Thus, it                                                        
                       appears that while not expressly citing the authority, the examiner rests her prima                                                       
                       facie case of obviousness on In re Durden, 763 F.2d 1406, 1410, 226 USPQ 359,                                                             
                       361 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                                                                                     
                                 These facts are similar to those found in In re Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565,       37                                                  
                       USPQ2d 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1996).  The Ochiai court summarized the Board’s position                                                           
                       that                                                                                                                                      
                                          [w]e are not here concerned with the patentability of the starting                                                     
                                 materials, the final compounds or other processes of                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                 
                       6 Paper No. 66, received July 11, 2000.                                                                                                   

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