Ex parte ONO - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1997-0521                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/105,839                                                                                  

              Tolin does not teach the translation of functional computer programs to other computer                      
              languages, and the examiner has not provided a convincing line of reasoning why Tolin                       
              alone would have suggested to skilled artisans to apply the teaching regarding human                        
              language translation to translation of computer programs for use by machines.                               
                     Appellant argues Tolin does not teach or suggest inputting statements in said                        
              original language, and inputting the functional equivalent of said original language                        
              statements in said target language.  (See answer at page 8.)  We agree with appellant.                      
              While the examiner acknowledges this argument, the examiner does not address or                             
              respond to the lack of a teaching in Tolin with respect to the inputting of the functional                  
              equivalents.  The examiner maintains that the intermediate language of Tolin is used to find                
              the equivalent sentence in the target language and that the operator selects rules from                     
              memory.  (See answer at page 4.)  The examiner has not pointed to any disclosure in Tolin                   
              for his reasoning, and likewise, we find no support for the examiner’s position.                            
                     Therefore, since Tolin alone does not teach or fairly suggest the claimed invention,                 
              we cannot sustain the rejection of claim 1 and its dependent claim 7.                                       
                     With respect to claims 2-6, 9 and 10, the examiner adds Mohri to teach the use of                    
              keywords and word sections in a table driven system.  Mohri like Tolin is a human                           
              language translator and does not teach or fairly suggest the use of a translator to translate               
              computer programs from one machine language to another.  Therefore, Mohri does not                          



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