Ex parte PALM et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-0844                                                        
          Application No. 08/269,979                                                  

          “continuously acidic process water” produced from at least one              
          of several listed process steps.  However, there are no                     
          amounts of (a) and (b) recited in claim 28.  Therefore, the                 
          mixture of claim 28 encompasses nearly neutral waters as                    
          disclosed by Zibrida.  Accordingly, the examiner has met the                
          initial burden of establishing that the product of Zibrida                  
          would have reasonably appeared to be identical or only                      
          slightly different from the product recited in claim 28,                    
          regardless of any process limitations recited in the claim.                 
               For the foregoing reasons, we determine that the examiner              
          has met the initial burden of proof and appellants have failed              
          to rebut the examiner’s evidence of obviousness.  Accordingly,              
          the rejection of claim 28 is sustained.                                     
               C.  The Rejection of Claim 25                                          
               Claim 25 is written in a Jepson-type format, with the                  
          improvement in wet-process manufacturing of phosphoric acid                 
          comprising using the process water of claim 18 in washing the               
          waste gypsum filter cake.  See 37 CFR § 1.75(e).                            
               The examiner rejects claim 25 over a combination of                    
          Davister and Zibrida, with the finding that Davister discloses              
          a wet process for making phosphoric acid and teaches that the               

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