Ex parte OLNOWICH et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-0895                                                        
          Application 08/286,107                                                      


          Examiner that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary                 
          skill in the art at the time of invention to have two wire                  
          cable paths linked through an adapter to two fiber optic                    
          paths.  Such a conclusion is clearly laudable when one                      
          considers that even those not skilled in the art realize a                  
          telephone, which uses a wire cable path, is commonly linked to              
          other telephones through an intervening fiber optic path.                   


                    Appellants argue that the interfaces and the                      
          protocols of Hedberg are the same.  Appellants state:                       
               Hedberg refers to the four paths (15 to 18) in                         
               Figure 2 (the four paths are the interfaces in and                     
               out of the computer, and in and out of the switch)                     
               as the same and complying to the High Performance                      
               Parallel Interface (“HIPPI”) standard (see col. 4,                     
               lines 4-9....Everything shown in Hedberg confirms                      
               that the interfaces are the same, use HIPPI                            
               protocol, and have the same data and control signals                   
               as shown in Figure 2.  Any interface controlled by                     
               identical hardware, conforming to the same standard,                   
               and comprised of the same interface lines, must                        
               communicate by the same protocol.  (Brief-pages 5                      
               and 6.)                                                                
                    The Examiner responds:                                            
                         The scope of a protocol used by an                           
               interface is not bound by the communications                           
               interface standard adopted by the data path in the                     


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